How Eviction Moratoriums Are Crushing Affordable Housing in Washington, DC

The saying “No good deed goes unpunished” is proving true in the Washington, DC affordable housing market, where eviction moratorium policies implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic are continuing to disrupt landlords, tenants, and developers.

While these policies were intended to prevent mass evictions, they have led to landlords struggling to collect rent, a stalled real estate market, and rental properties on the verge of foreclosure.

The Washington, DC Affordable Housing Crisis 

Washington, DC is facing a shortage of affordable housing, with 14% of residents currently living in city-supported housing. Officials acknowledge that more units are needed, but the market is in crisis.

• 25% of Washington DC tenants are behind on rent, creating a major financial burden on landlords.
• Over $100 million in back rent is owed to property owners, pushing many toward bankruptcy.
• Deferred maintenance is leading to deteriorating living conditions, as landlords lack funds to keep properties safe and livable.

Housing costs keep going up, but property owners cannot collect monthly rent. This leaves them without cash flow to pay for mortgage payments, maintenance, or property management costs.

Landlords Face Lengthy Eviction Timelines

Strict DC laws have made it incredibly difficult for landlords to evict non-paying tenants, creating a ripple effect throughout the multifamily housing market.

• Evictions now take over a year to process, leading to months of lost income.
• Investors are avoiding the DC market, fearing legal obstacles and slow eviction processes.
• Affordable housing projects have stalled, as developers hesitate to build in an unstable market.

Many landlords have tried to sell their properties. However, buyer confidence has dropped. This is due to many tenants not paying rent and uncertainty about collecting rent. With no buyers willing to take these risks, the market for affordable housing in Washington, D.C. has almost stopped.

The Risk of Foreclosures and Loss of Affordable Housing

One of the biggest concerns is the rising foreclosure rates among affordable housing providers. If landlords default on loans and lose their properties, their affordable housing covenants will likely be lost as well. This would reduce the already limited supply of low-cost housing, further exacerbating the housing crisis in the United States capital.

In an effort to prevent widespread foreclosures, the mayor recently diverted funds originally allocated for new affordable housing projects to bail out struggling properties.

• While this temporary fix may help some landlords, it exhausts resources that were intended to increase the supply of affordable housing.
• Developers are pulling out of DC’s housing market, meaning fewer new projects will be built in the coming years.

The Consequences of Government Intervention

This crisis is a clear example of how government intervention can backfire, leading to unintended consequences that hurt the people it was designed to protect.

• Rent control policies have made it hard for landlords to raise rents. This limits their ability to invest and cover rising costs.
• Security deposit restrictions and tenant protections have made it harder for landlords to screen tenants, increasing risks for property owners.
• The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has raised concerns about how these policies are discouraging investment in affordable housing across the United States.

The free market relies on cash flow to function, and when landlords cannot collect rent, the entire system collapses. These policies have not created more housing. Instead, they have pushed rental properties toward foreclosure. This has reduced the number of available units. It has also driven developers away from the market.

The Need for Fair Eviction Laws

While tenant protections are important, rental housing must operate within a sustainable financial model. Landlords must be able to collect rent, and the court system needs to provide fair and efficient resolutions for evictions.

Policies that make it impossible for landlords to enforce lease agreements create an unstable real estate market, driving away investors and developers.

Cities that want to expand affordable housing must balance tenant protections with landlord rights, or risk losing much, needed investment and creating even greater shortages of affordable units.

Final Thoughts

Washington, DC’s affordable housing crisis is a direct consequence of prolonged eviction moratoriums, rent control policies, and restrictive tenant laws.

• 25% of tenants are delinquent on rent, leaving landlords with no cash flow.
• Over $100 million in back rent is owed, creating a financial crisis for property owners.
• Foreclosures are rising, putting affordable housing at risk.
• Developers are leaving the market, halting new housing projects.

Without policy changes that support both landlords and tenants, the shortage of affordable housing will only worsen, leaving low-income residents with even fewer options.

For real estate investors, this crisis serves as a warning to carefully evaluate rental laws before entering a market. A landlord-friendly environment is crucial for ensuring profitability, protecting assets, and maintaining a sustainable rental housing system.

For real estate investors, having the right guidance is crucial. Rod Khleif, a seasoned multifamily investor, entrepreneur, and educator, has helped thousands of investors build profitable real estate portfolios while avoiding costly pitfalls. If you’re looking to scale your investments, protect your assets, and thrive in any market cycle, check out Rod’s top rated Podcast, coaching program, and free resources to stay ahead in today’s evolving real estate landscape.